Friday, May 23, 2014

The Okavango Delta

the Okavango Delta from our plane


We visited 3 camps in Botswana's Okavango Delta in order to see different ecosystems and check out the camps.
First was Kwara Camp, a "wet" camp since it is right in the middle of the Delta where rising water in the late fall and winter fills the shallow channels and countless lagoons, creating pockets of low islands that harbor the animals until the floods recede.  It takes several months after the full flourish of the rainy season for the Delta to fill up as rivers carry the water to the Delta, but there is a lot of water all the time.  During the flooded season, many of the roads are impassable (and they're nearly so all year round) and boats become a common conveyance.
Rivers of the Delta

All of Botswana is flat, as you can see flying from place to place.  So, the Delta's ponds, rivers and channels are also flat and shallow.  The islands where all the animals live during the winter are only a few yards higher than the water.  In this environment, even the large cats, which don't really like water, learn to swim as cubs so they can move from place to place.
A lagoon in the Delta
Kwara Camp is one of 2 small camps (the other is Little Kwara) in the 375,000 acre Kwara Concession, so there are only 3 vehicles at a time in any one part of the Concession and very few people.  The camps in total can house 26 guests.  Unlike East Africa or the Chobe National Park in the north of Botswana, where you will find as many as 30 vehicles around a lion or leopard, here you are in blissful peace with the animals and can watch them for as long as they'll tolerate your presence before running off into the bush.
The Kwara River in the late afternoon

Sunset over the Kwara River
The camp is in a wonderful location, with a superb staff and excellent game viewing, but the tents are small and need updating.  Because there are fewer animals here than in the grasslands, you don't see the immense numbers of animals you see in Kenya and Tanzania.  Nevertheless, we saw 2 prides of lions and a group of 3 large males, at least 150 elephants scattered over the concession, lots of antelope of many kinds and dozens of Southern Giraffes.  Our last night, we saw a Serval Cat, which is nocturnal, small and rarely seen.  And the birds are plentiful and beautiful.
The elusive Serval Cat
All night, we were surrounded by the sounds of lions roaring, hippos grunting and a wonderful little frog, nicknamed the Bell Frog, singing.  The frogs sing in several different notes, sounding like bells chiming.  Each note is for a different communication, from mating to warnings.  It is like listening to tiny bells tinkling in the dark.
Banyan tree at twilight

Water lily amidst the reeds
We arrived at the camp in time for an afternoon game drive and first went in search of a pride of 2 lionesses and 5 cubs that had killed a baby giraffe that morning.  The rest of the guests in the camp had all watched as the pride killed the giraffe, only a few days old, with its umbilical cord still attached.  I'm glad I wasn't there--a wildebeest or zebra I could stand, but a baby giraffe. . . .They said it was awful to watch.  Some cried.  The mother giraffe, who had gestated the baby for 15 months, was completely frantic and helpless as the lions surrounded her baby.  But, the lion cubs were only 3 months old and they had to eat to survive.  Life in the wild is not kind.





A quick sighting was a Honey Badger, a beautiful black and white animal that looks a bit like a large skunk without the foul smell and bushy tail.  They are also rare and our view was fleeting as he skittered under a dense bush and out of sight.

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