Thursday, November 22, 2012


Wild Day at South Georgia Island 
Silversea Explorer anchored at South Georgia Island
 

First—Happy Thanksgiving.  We had a turkey dinner on board tonight with a couple of other Americans plus a man from New Zealand and one from Ireland.  Very enjoyable, but I miss cooking Thanksgiving dinner for family and friends. 

Sometime early yesterday morning, we crossed the “Antarctic Convergence”, the area of the ocean that marks the end of the South Atlantic and the beginning of the Southern Ocean.  The crew takes the water temperature every fifteen minutes and knows when we make that crossing because the water  temperature drops about 10 degrees.  The weather also changes dramatically, so we went from sun and light winds to fog and heavy winds, with lots of big swells.  I continue to be grateful for my seasickness patches.  Don is now surviving on Dramamine quite happily. 

Thousands of penguins on Salisbury Plain, South Georgia
Island
When we rounded the east end of South Georgia Island early this morning, it was still relatively calm with winds of 20 knots, and foggy.  Our crew decided to attempt landings on a beach called the Salisbury Plain, literally covered with king penguins and both fur and elephant seals.  Today, there were somewhere around 150,000 penguins and thousands of seals on the beach and up into the rock falls of the mountains.  An amazing sight. 
 

The surf was OK when the first groups landed (you can only have 100 people at any one time on South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula, so we, being 120 people on board, went in 2 groups).  By the time the first group returned to the ship, the sea was getting pretty heavy and everyone was soaked as they got out through the surf and hit large waves on their way back to the ship on the Zodiacs. 

When our turn came to leave the ship in the Zodiacs, the conditions were marginal, which meant that big swells battered the ship and we had to jump onto the Zodiacs between swells.  The crew is incredible in their handling of these very stable boats in high waves.  We landed on the beach, with some of the crew snagging our Zodiacs and dragging us through the surf, about 4 feet high at that point.  The crew members were in wet suits and soaked and cold since the temperature was about freezing with, by then, a 35 knot wind (the maximum for operations on shore). 

Penguin injured by seal
We wandered through the huge crowds of penguins and seals, seeing thousands of incubating pairs, a number of newborn baby seals, and some badly injured penguins who had narrowly escaped a foraging seal that had snatched a chunk of their blubber.  After about 45 minutes, it was clear that we couldn’t return to the ship the way we had come, so we gathered all the survival gear that always comes ashore and headed off over the beach and tussock grass to a calmer landing site, about 1 ½ miles away in a small cove.  We loved the walk, but the male seals were very unimpressed with us and growled, howled and charged us to get us out of their territory.

Meanwhile, the ship moved from its anchorage to the bay we were headed to, where we would have a better chance of boarding the Zodiacs and the ship.  Finally, we accomplished both, thoroughly soaked, but so happy to have had the opportunity to wander among these gorgeous animals.

As soon as we headed out to sea to move to our next destination, the swells rose to about 27 feet, according to the crew, who measure them constantly.  That meant that the ship was pitching and rolling to a remarkable degree.  We were eating lunch while the plates, glasses, liquids and food slid from one of the table to the other and often onto the floor.  The waiters wrapped saran around their serving stations to keep all the plates, glasses and utensils from flying onto the floor.  Back in our cabin, there were waves crashing on our windows, and we’re on the 4th deck.  Quite exciting.

By late afternoon, we had moved to a protected bay where one of South Georgia’s old whaling stations had been located.  The buildings are still there, though in ruined state.  This is where Ernest Shackleton and his companions arrived after a horrific crossing of the mountains in blizzard conditions, not knowing where they were or being able to see where they were going.  At one point, Shackleton heard the whistle announcing lunch for the workers and headed in that direction, down a precipitous waterfall and ice face into a flat valley and on to the whaling station, from which he rescued his crew whom he’d  left on Elephant Island.

Gail and Don at Shackleton's grave, South
Georgia Island
We landed via Zodiacs near the decrepit whaling station, off limits to visitors because of its hazardous condition and loose asbestos.  There were thousands of seals on the beach and even one about a mile up the valley who must have wanted to be left alone.  Penguins were nesting along the length of our route, often a couple of miles from the ocean where they go for all their food.  We hiked up to Shackleton’s Falls, a long waterfall that Shackleton and his companions slid down (on the ice) in order to reach the valley below.  The most recent crossing of these mountains and glaciers took 4 days—Shackleton did it in 36 hours with no provisions, in a starved state, and with wet, heavy clothing.  Remarkable.

Tonight we ventured into the heavy seas again, but are now anchored in a deep, narrow bay, where there used to be a whaling station.  It’s now an Antarctic research station.  We will visit it tomorrow, hopefully, weather permitting, to visit Shackleton’s grave and a monument his crew built in his honor.  Shackleton died here of a heart attack on one of his later trips to try to reach the South Pole.

South Georgia Island is magnificent with a 10,000 foot high ridge of mountains running its length.  These are covered with snow and glaciers, so a beautiful sight.  In most places, they run right into the deep ocean waters.  The only inhabitants now are researchers and fishery scientists who monitor the health of the fisheries that surround this area in abundance.

Old whaling town of Grytvigen, where Shackleton is buried
and the only occupied settlement on the island
 

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