Monday, October 23, 2017

A land of tea and rice near the Caspian Sea, Fuman, Iran

looking at the Agorz Mountains across a tea plantation, Fuman, Iran
I had a lovely experience with a group of women in the picturesque mountain village of Masouleh today.  Late in the day, our guide and I were peering into the small town mosque.  Three ladies invited me in, so I took off my shoes, draped myself in the colorful chador they provided, and followed them inside.  Four older women sat to one side drinking tea and chatting.  I was clearly a curiosity.  Farther inside was a beautifully decorated tomb.  The women led me inside and told me to make a wish, then led me counter-clockwise around the tomb, showing me how to rub my hand on each panel and then rub my face with the same hand, transferring the good wishes from the dead one to me.
village of Masouleh in the Agorz Mountains
Back outside, they helped me take off my borrowed chador and, when my head scarf slipped off, quickly grabbed it to gently cover my head again.  They were all smiles, saying salaam and bye bye with their hands over their hearts in the traditional greeting as I thanked them for their kindness.
A few minutes later, we visited a tiny private museum filled with stuffed animals the owner had found dead on the mountain trails and road.  He’d taken them to a taxidermist and then displayed them in 2 rooms of his home so that people could see the kinds of animals that live in these mountains.  He is surrounded by martens, many birds, a bear, wild boar, weasels, several kinds of bobcat, and a jackal, among others, all looking like they would like to devour him.  
traditional Masouleh house
He is 77 and graduated from engineering school 57 years ago.  He looked at the walking stick I’d picked up on our hike up the mountain to the Rudkhan Castle and promptly exchanged it for a much better-looking bamboo walking stick because he said I needed something more elegant than my stripped-down branch.  As we walked out, he showed us his father’s house next door, where he now lives, recently and beautifully restored.  He must have quite a few visitors who pay to enter and leave him tips.
Yesterday, we drove from Tehran to Fuman, in Guilon Province, near the Caspian Sea where we will go tomorrow.  On the south side of the Algorz range of high mountains, all is dry and brown, with jagged rocks, but no trees.  After crossing a pass, we made a long descent to the wetter northern side and began to see pine forests and then rain forest. 
pickled fruit and olives
Before we reached the forest, we passed through large farms of dry land wheat and corn as well as olive orchards irrigated by drip systems.  There are olive factories here to process the fruit.  The roadway is lined with shops selling olives, pickled garlic and fruits, fruit leather, all kinds of preserved herbs and seeds, and eggplant in a variety of preparations.
man selling grapes along desert road
Heading down the long descent to the humid plain below, we came to rice and tea plantations.  The rice harvest is nearly over, the second one this year, so cattle graze in the paddies.  The rice straw used to be used for thatching roofs and is still made into many products, including floor mats and brooms.  All these farms are privately owned.  The tea plantations, in particular, seem to generate considerable income as the houses next to them are quite large and well-maintained.  Mountain villages, except for those that are fortunate enough to attract tourists, are much less prosperous.
We started the day today with a drive through the rice fields and up to the mountains to visit the Rudkhan Castle, originally a Sassanid fortress dating back at least 900 years.  The climb to the castle is over 1000 uneven steps, about 1100 feet and 1 ½ miles up the steep mountainside.  Fortunately, the climb is through the forest, so it’s relatively cool.  The castle sprawls along a steep ridgetop.  Up one side is the area where the king and his family lived if under attack.  We clambered up about 150 more very steep, narrow steps to reach the top and look out over the valleys and mountains that surround this fortification.
watchtower at Rudkhan Castle

All the way along the steep steps up the mountain are tea and souvenir shops.  We stopped for tea on the way down, sweetened with toothpicks that had been dipped in boiling sugar that creates a candy about 1 inch wide and 2 inches long for sweetening your tea.  Quite delicious.  For the merchants, this is a daily slog up the many steps carrying food, water and souvenirs on their backs.  Understandably, as we got higher up the mountain, fewer of the shops were open.  But, at the bottom, business is thriving for both shops and restaurants.  We had a great lunch of kebabs, rice and yoghurt as we sat on a raised platform covered with a carpet.  My legs were already warning me that they would pay me back tomorrow for the drubbing they got today.
Don on bench before lunch at Rudkhan Castle


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